A greyed out letter indicates that there is no information in that section.
Alternating Current. An electric current that reverses direction in a circuit at regular intervals. It is the form in which electric power is delivered to homes and businesses.
Access Level Key. An address match from our Address Matching Dialogue Service.
Address Matching (Dialogue Service). An upfront service for communications providers to search and match addresses against addresses that we recognise.
Advanced Order Management Process. A process to improve customer satisfaction. It provides design and planning on a project during an account team's early discussions with a customer, usually when the project is still at the negotiation stage.
Appointment. A fixed and mutual time for one of our engineers to visit a customer's site to complete work.
Communications providers follow policies and processes to ensure that services offered over networks meet a pre-defined service quality level.
Business to Business. Trading between businesses. Also used to describe systems interconnection and interfacing requirements between our systems and a communications provider's order and fault systems. This lets communications providers place orders and progress faults from their own systems.
Business as Usual. Normal or core activities.
Backhaul Extension Services. A high speed, permanently connected, point-to-point data circuit that is available 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. It provides a secure link between a communications provider's network and the exchange (BT Locate, Net locate or Co-location space).
Backhaul Network Services. Backhaul Network Services (BNS) is a solution for communications providers who want to backhaul data from a number of outlying Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) or mobile Base Station Controller sites to their own network.
Business Process Models. Process diagrams that show the main process steps.
Bulk Transport Link. Part of the Ethernet Services portfolio. It offers a cost-effective, high capacity and resilient way of delivering multiple circuits from one of our handover points to a remote site (i.e. one that is not located within a telephone exchange).
Calling & Network Features. Additional functionality that can be enabled on a line. This can include services such as call diversion, messaging, and ring back.
Concept to Market. A process of creating and delivering new or improved products or processes. The C2M process begins at the trigger event and goes through to product or process development, marketing, launch and into handover, through to business as usual.
(1) Customer Apparatus, or (2) Customer Access. (1) Customer equipment such the likes of PBX, phones, routers etc (2) Openreach engineer site access when visiting a customer's sites.
Customer Controlled Call Barring. Lets your customers bar certain types of outbound calls and/or all inbound calls.
Customer Controlled Call Diversion. Lets your customers divert their calls to another number anywhere in the UK as well as to mobile and international numbers.
Customer Committed Date (also known as Committed Delivery Date). The agreed date when an access order will be activated or installed.
Contractual Delivery Date. The agreed date when we will install the BT Central or BT Central Plus.
Call Data Records. The record produced by network switches to track call type, time, duration, facilities used, originator, destination, etc. These are often taken off a network exchange or switch for separate processing, e.g. for customer billing.
Calling Line Identity (also known as Caller ID, caller identification, CID, Calling Number identification, or CNID). A telephone service that transmits a caller's number to the receiving telephone equipment during the ringing signal, or when the call is being set up, but before the call is answered.
Customer Management Centre. A service and solution centre developed for the customers and customer facing units. CMC handles product or service related faults, complaints, issues and problems.
Ceased Number Intercept (now Caller Redirect). If a customer ceases service and takes up service elsewhere, or has a line renumbered, Caller Redirect can be used to refer callers to the new number, if requested by the customer.
Called Party Answer. A replacement product to support equipment that previously used the Meter Pulse Facility. It indicates to equipment that the person called has answered. Using equipment that can detect the signal and analyse the digits called, the customer can determine when charging has started for all directly dialled chargeable calls on our network and certain calls terminating on other networks.
Customer Premises Equipment. Communications equipment on the customer's premises, which includes the terminal, equipment and/or inside wiring that is connected to a carrier's communication channel(s) at the interconnection point.
Carrier Pre Select Gateway. The European Union regulatory project which lets customers choose to have certain call types carried by another network operator.
Carrier Pre Select Operator. Companies that offer carrier pre-selection.
Carrier Pre Select. The process where a customer can choose to have some of their calls automatically routed across a different telephone company's networking without needing to enter a special code of having special equipment. It lets them choose an 'indirect' carrier without the need for 'smart boxes' or least cost routing software.
Communications Provider (also known as Service Provider). A service provider is an entity that provides services to other entities. Usually this refers to a business that provides subscription or web service to other businesses or individuals. Examples of these services include internet access, mobile phone operator, and web application hosting. The term is more often applied to communication services than to other kinds of service industry.
Customer Required Date. The date on the customer requirement form when a customer needs the service to be activated or installed.
Customer Requirement Form. The first step in order/service fulfilment, used to capture order details.
Caller Redirect. Used to transfer callers to a customer’s new number if they cancel their service and take up service elsewhere.
Customer Services System. Our computing system.
Communications Provider ID. A unique reference number to identify and track business for each communications provider.
Copper Wideband Serving Section.
Change of Address. A service that lets customers change their mailing address if they move from one address to another. They will need a cease order at the old premises and a provision order at the new premises.
A suite of products offering highly efficient and competitively priced network transport solutions, available to all communications providers. Connectivity Services includes Ethernet Backhaul Direct (EBD), Bulk Transport Link (BTL) and Ethernet Access Direct (EAD).
Digital Access Carrier System (also known as 0+2 Pair gain system). Modern ISDN technology based digital systems, made up of two normal subscriber lines over one copper pair.
Digital Access Signalling System. Our original ISDN30 offering used this as a signalling standard.
Direct Current. Current that moves in a single direction in a steady flow.
Direct Dialling In. A facility that lets callers dial direct into a firm's PABX extensions as if they were normal public telephone numbers. Most of our offices have DDI facilities.
Digital Main Switching Unit. These are the original long-distance exchanges. They are System X switches with the capacity to handle 30,000 simultaneous calls each. Every DMSU is connected to all the other DMSUs. This involves a much smaller number of links than would be required to link together the Digital Local Exchange.
Directory Number. A customer's telephone number which can be listed in the phonebook or can be made ex directory.
Digital Private Network Signalling System. A network protocol used on digital trunk lines for connecting two PABX. It supports a defined set of inter-networking facilities.
Distribution Point. A point within a network where the cable or fibre terminates. This provides a point of entry for engineers to terminate or test the network. Typically these points are located on telegraph poles.
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer. A network device, located in the telephone exchanges of the service providers, that connects multiple customer Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs) to a high-speed internet backbone line using multiplexing techniques. This means telephone lines can make faster connections to the Internet.
Directors Services Office. Provides communications providers at director and senior management levels with direct access to a team that will handle any serious critical issues that need urgent assistance.
Dialogue Service. Lets communications providers know what services are available to them. For example, the appointing dialogue service provides an upfront service to list available appointments, reserve appointments and get appointments details.
Dual Tone Multi Frequency. Used for telecommunication signalling over analogue telephone lines in the voice-frequency band between telephone handsets and other communications devices and the switching centre.
Dun & Bradstreet (Universal Numbering Scheme) Dun & Bradstreet Universal Numbering Scheme assigns a nine-digit code to identify unique businesses' separate and distinct operations.
Ethernet Backhaul Direct. Offers permanently connected, point-to-point high speed data circuits that provide a secure and un-contended backhaul service for communications providers.
Excess Construction Charges. Additional charges to normal connection charges, where extra infrastructure is provided to give new or extended service at a customer's site or other requested location.
Equivalence Management Platform. The strategic system designed to handle the majority of transactions for Equivalence of Inputs products.
Early Morning (appointment). Between 07:00-08:00.
Equivalence of Input. A vital element of the undertakings we made to Ofcom and the industry in 2005. Undertakings are legal promises we have to keep.
Estimated Time of Arrival. The time when our engineer will arrive at a customer's site.
European Telecommunications Standards Institute. An independent, non-profit, standardisation organization in the telecommunications industry in Europe with worldwide projection. ETSI has been successful in standardising the Low Power Radio, Short Range Device, GSM cell phone system and the TETRA professional mobile radio system.
End User. The final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user.
Evening (appointment). 18:00 up to 21.00 as required.
Flexible Appointment. Provides communications providers and their end users with the choice of additional order and fault chargeable appointments outside our standard morning and evening appointment times.
Fault Not Found. A diagnostic term used when we've carried out tests to prove a fault but we do not find one.
Fibre to the (Cabinet - FTTC, Premises - FTTP, etc). Any broadband network architecture that uses optical fibre to replace all or part of the usual metal local loop used for last mile telecommunications.
An abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level that may lead to a failure.
The processes of dealing with service or order requests.
General Development Permitted Order.
Geographic Number Portability. For number porting and exporting, this lets a customer keep their number when taking on a new exchange line from another operator.
Graphical User Interface. A pictorial 'front end' program to simplify the operation of systems.
Handover Distribution Frame. Used to terminate the cable from the exchange and to make the pairs available to the operator.
High Speed Digital Subscriber Line (also known as High-speed Digital Subscriber Loop). A copper delivered service on Copper Wideband Serving Section (CWSS). It is subject to reach limitations and is used primarily to provide 2 Mbit service to singleton sites.
Indirect Access Call Barring. A network-based feature that rejects any outgoing call attempts by end users keying indirect access codes. This lets communications providers control the routing of their end users' calls to ensure that they receive the revenue for these calls on their lines. IACB can be activated on WLR3 lines. It is optional and can be ordered on a per exchange line basis by the communications provider.
Inbound Call Barring. Lets you bar all incoming calls on your telecom system.
International Direct Dialling (used to be ISD). International Direct Dialling (IDD) is an international telephone call dialled by the caller rather than going via an operator.
Incident Management Team. A team that deals with incidents raised by our customers.
Incomplete Reason Code.
Integrated Services Digital Network. A digital network that lets a whole host of services be carried together on the same circuits. Considered an extension of the public switched telephone network, the key similarity is that it lets any two compatible pieces of connected equipment talk to each other. ISDN can carry any form of data, such as voice, video and computer files.
Jumper Recovery Order. Our new order type with the introduction of flexible cease as a part of EMP R900. It can be raised as Bulk JRO or Singleton JRO to remove the Left in Jumpers (LIJs) from the Main Distribution Frame (MDF).
Keeping Customers Informed Delay (messages). A type of message that tells communications providers about the reason for delayed orders that we have accepted.
Keeping Customers Informed (messages). A type of message that updates communications providers on the status of orders that we have accepted and trouble reports that we submit.
Keep System Updated.
Lead To Cash (provisioning). The lead to cash process goes from initial contact, to sale, to service delivery, to payment collection.
Line Plant Availability Date. The date when all work (by contractors and us) will be completed and the customer will be able to use the service.
Left in Jumper(s). A process in which a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) line pair is only switched off in software, and remembered, so that software can switch on again when required. The jumper wire pair at the Main Distribution Frame (MDF) is left in place, instead of having to be removed.
Loss Link Forwarding. A notification with the information about ends of a multi-segment link if service is lost in one of the segments.
Local Loop Unbundling Operator.
Local Loop Unbundling. Lets communications providers offer the full range of voice and broadband services, without having to route through our main network.
Linked Order Reference Number. Used to link the two orders together in our computer systems to switch broadband and telephone services over on the same day.
Line Plant Availability. Communications providers can use this dialogue service to see how many working lines and stopped lines are available to serve a particular address.
Migration Authorisation Code. A number given to a broadband customer so they can move from one communications provider to another.
Main Billing Number. Account number for the telephony services.
Matters Beyond Our Reasonable Control. Situations out of our control that stop us from meeting timescales for provision and repair.
Main Circuit Breaker. Controls the live power from energizing circuits in an electrical panel.
Managed Customer Private Network. Targeted mainly at customers who have their own networks in place.
Monthly Caller Redirect. A database service where the caller receives a message advising them that the number has changed and asks them to redial using the new number, which is given.
Main Distribution Frame. A point in a telephone exchange where cables from outside can be connected to the exchange equipment.
Managed End User Re-Appointing Service. A WLR3 provision service where our service management team (SMC) contact a communications provider’s customer directly to rearrange an appointment for the provision of a WLR3 line. This lets a communications provider, via the SMC, manage missed and delayed appointments for their customers.
Multi Line Aux. Lines that are on the same site and have a link between so that a single number is applied to all lines for incoming calls and the calls are routed to any line within the group.
Manage Line Characteristics. An access services (AS) version of the Broadband Availability Checker.
Managed Line Plant Availability (also known as Line Plant Availability DS). A dialogue service that is used for new provides (WLR3-ISDN2e).
Metallic Path Facility (also known as Meter Pulse Facility). A local loop that is used by one communications provider for broadband and voice services which are carried over their network. The communications provider has full responsibility for the relationship with the customer.
Multiple Subscriber Number. An ISDN version of Direct Dial In.
Major Service Outage. A service disruption that affects many customers.
Name & Address Database. The centralised location for contact details and services. It is a component within the Operation Data Management framework.
Network Addressing Team. Provides address matching assistance to communications providers.
Network Call Performance. A tool that lets our customers monitor the amount of incoming and outgoing call traffic at their sites. It gives information on the number of incoming and outgoing calls, engaged calls and unanswered calls.
Next Generation Access (also known as Super Fast Fibre access). Our programme that is dedicated to shaping tomorrow's communications environment. We work with communications providers, the regulator, industry and other stakeholders to ensure that we build a clear picture of an access network that's fit for the future.
Number Portability Service Centre. Based in Tunbridge Wells, this is responsible for Number Portability Service Establishment between us and other communications providers, and for progressing requests to port numbers.
Non Served Premises. These are any premises not classed as served premises, i.e. places where people work and live. We are required under the terms of our licence to provide service to served premises at fixed prices.
Network Terminating Equipment. Equipment that is located in the home or office. Examples are set top boxes and LAN.
Network Terminating Point. The place where the network ends.
Network Test & Termination Point. Our last termination point before our customer's equipment.
Outbound Call Barring. This lets you stop your customers from making outbound calls over our network, except to emergency service numbers. You can use this at your discretion to prevent debts increasing if your customers have not paid their bills.
Office of Fair Trading. Plays a leading role in promoting and protecting consumer interests throughout the UK, while ensuring that businesses are fair and competitive.
Openreach Handover Point. Mainly located in Metro Nodes, which are the breakout point for our Bulk Transport Link and Ethernet Backhaul Direct products.
Obtain Installation Details. A dialogue service run as part of the EMP platform. This lets communications providers conduct a quick check of their customer's installation details, which we hold.
Openreach Network Backhaul Service. Offers connectivity between a communications providers' equipment (installed within Co-location, Netlocate or BT Locate at a BT MSAN Site) and their equipment (installed within Co-location, Netlocate or BT Locate at either the nearest BT MSAN Site, BT Metro Node Site or another BT MSAN Site or Metro Node Site which is within a distance of 15 radial kilometres of the first BT MSAN/Metro Site).
Openreach Network Design. The team who plan new networks and alterations.
Out Of Hours. The hours from 7.00 pm on weekdays to 8.00 am the following morning, and from 1.00 pm on Saturdays to 8.00 am on the following Monday morning or such other hours as we may agree.
Operational Readiness Testing (gate). Allows for verification of systems and ensures that the processes and procedures are fit for purpose. This sometimes includes checks done to back-up facilities, procedures for disaster recovery, training for end users, maintenance procedures, and security procedures. It is also known as operational acceptance testing.
Optical Spectrum Access/Optical Spectrum Extended Access. Provides high bandwidth connectivity for customers who need to move very large volumes of data between sites for Wide Area Network (WAN) and Storage Area Network (SAN) applications.
Order Target Date. The date when we will aim to deliver service.
Postcode & Address File (as supplied by the Royal Mail). The authoritative list of all addresses in the UK.
Publicly Available Telephone Service. A service available to the public for originating and receiving national and international telephone calls and for providing access to emergency organisations.
Private Branch Exchange. A telephone exchange that serves a particular business or office.
Product Establishment. A process that communications providers must go through before they can order the WLR3 product.
Presentation Number. A service that lets your customers specify an alternative telephone number for the calling line identity (CLI) on outgoing calls. When a customer makes a call, the recipient will see the presentation number and not the actual line number on their caller display equipment, or on 1471 caller return service.
Pre Order Enquiry. Communications providers can run pre-order enquiries before placing an order via dialogue services.
Point Of No Return. The point in our provision process beyond which cancellation is no longer possible. After the PONR, the provision would have to be ceased, if necessary.
Plain Old Telephony Service (also known as an analogue telephone line). The basic services provided over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
Pay Per Use. Charges for certain services that we offer, rather than paying a monthly or quarterly rental charge.
Product and Service Instance identifier. Can be a customer reference or circuit number reference used for our processes.
Public Switched Telephone Network. It was originally a network of fixed-line analogue telephone systems but the switching (or telephone exchange) element of the PSTN is now digital. The mobile telephony networks are considered to be part of the PSTN.
Power Supply Unit (power supply). A power supply unit is a device that supplies electrical power to a device or group of devices.
Point of Presence. This is usually a city or location where a network can be connected to, often with dial up phone lines. For example, if an internet company says they will soon have a POP in Belgrade, it means that they will soon have a local phone number in Belgrade and/or a place where leased lines can connect to their network.
Quarterly Caller Redirect. This is a message based at the exchange stating that the number has changed. This does not divert any calls. It can be ordered on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Quality of Service. This refers to a system of marking and prioritizing traffic to provide a higher quality of service to some traffic at the expense of other traffic. Since QoS mechanisms rely on discarding or delaying lower priority packets they are only useful on network paths which would otherwise be congested.
Remote Call Forwarding. Can be used to divert calls to an alternative number if a customer decides to ceases the service and take up service elsewhere, or has a line renumbered.
Reduced Charging Scheme.
Right First Time. How often the customer receives an experience that is on-time and free of mistakes. The % right first time is a primary E2E metric used when measuring customer experience.
Retailer ID. Used to identify communication providers when placing order types via our systems.
Resilience Option 1. Resilience Option 1 (RO1) configuration consists of a single circuit between the same circuit A-end and B-end addresses with two diversely routed fibre paths (i.e. primary and secondary paths) connecting to the Network Terminating Equipment (NTE) at each end.
Resilience Option 2. Resilience Option 2 (RO2) configuration consists of two standard Ethernet Services circuits delivered using diversely routed fibre between two communications providers, or third party customer sites, depending on the product used. These will form the primary and secondary paths of a resilient circuit pair. If there’s a failure on the primary route, traffic must be manually switched to the secondary routed circuit.
Route to Credit Control. When applied to a line, this service automatically connects your customer to your help desk. This service is used when your customer attempts to make outgoing calls (including 1471 calls).
Right When Tested. Line result RWT defines when a line tests as ok when tested remotely through our systems or by an onsite engineer visit.
Stand Alone Survey. Lets communications providers request a survey independent of placing a provision order.
Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (also known as Symmetric Digital Subscriber Loop). Uses a single wire pair to carry a few Mbit/s of data. However, unlike ADSL, upload and download speeds for the user are the same (hence symmetric versus asymmetric).
Special Fault Investigation 2. A new way for customers to book SFI appointments. It will attempt resolution as opposed to current SFI which is more an investigative product. The two hour time limit will be removed (currently 30 minutes extension beyond this where lift and shift is required) and is based on modular activities which the customer can choose.
Special Fault Investigation. One of our units that contains fault diagnostics experts. It usually resolves faults raised within our networks that have arisen three or four times in a short period of time.
Supplier Information Notes. Produced to meet our obligations under which relate to the publication of customer interface information. We have agreed with Ofcom that SINs will be used to provide information about our network offerings. This may be the launch of a completely new service, or it may be an announcement of the addition of new features within an existing service. The documents can be found at http://www.sinet.bt.com/
Service Level Agreement. An agreement between a customer and supplier that defines the range of services to be provided, both in scope and performance standard. A good SLA covers not only what should happen when things go well, but also where to escalate issues if there are problems.
Service Level Guarantee. Underpins our compensation to customers for failures across a range of products and services.
Service Management Centre. The face of Openreach where customers can place orders or report problems. The SMC keeps in close contact with customers and makes sure that they get regular updates on the orders or faults that we are handling for them. The SMC also liaises with our field engineers to make sure customers get great service.
Shared Metallic Path Facility. A shared line is where the LLU operator's customer wants a DSL type service from them but wants to keep their telephony service with us. Broadly similar to our ADSL service but with the DSLAM belonging to the LLU operator.
Significant Market Power. In economics, market power is the ability of a firm to alter the market price of a good or service. In perfectly competitive markets, market participants have no market power. A firm with market power can raise prices without losing its customers to competitors. Ofcom has determined some of our products and services as having SMP. These can be also referred to as ‘regulated products’ or products provided on a regulatory basis.
Single Number Direct Dialling In. An individual number DDI range, which means that for incoming calls the network will send, as default, 6 routing digits to the customer equipment so that calls can be directed to the correct channel.
Statement of Requirements. Written at the outset of a new project to define the project's requirements.
Service Provider Gateway. A provisioning gateway in a telecoms network.
Sales & Relationship Manager. A single point of contact for every communications provider so they can request a service from us.
Trouble to resolve (repair). Our internal terminology that relates to fault reporting and repair.
Test Access Matrix. A device to test problems in a DSL and POTS system. It can do a look in and a look out test to determine problems in the system.
Temporary Call Diversion. Lets communications providers request that calls be diverted on a faulty line, while the fault is in the process of being repaired. It cannot be placed on a line until diagnostic testing has been completed as it would impact on the testing.
Temporarily Out of Service. Communications providers can apply for this on their customer's line. The customer will hear a 'soft' dial tone and can only call 999. All other incoming, outgoing (including via CPS) and emergency calls will be barred irrespective of the method of dialling.
Third Party Integrator. Software solutions providers who act as agents on behalf of communications providers to provide them with a business-to-business interface with our systems.
Telephony over Passive Optical Networks. A technology that we have designed, it is made up of slim fibre optic cable instead of lots of copper wire pairs.
Time Related Charges. Charges for our engineers’ time spent repairing faults, where this work is not covered under the terms of our service, and for providing or rearranging services or equipment where our standard charges are not available.
Trouble Report (Trouble Ticket). Used to track the detection, reporting, and resolution of a problem.
Virtual Interconnect Circuit. Allows for migration of interconnect routes from the DLE to the NGS.
Wholesale E2E Ethernet Service. A service that connects an end use's sites.
Wholesale Extension Services. High speed, point-to-point data circuits. Each one offers a secure link between a communications provider's recognised point of presence and their customer's location. WES lets a customer extend their Local Area Network to another location and share applications between those locations in a secure manner, without degradation of service.
Wholesale Line Rental 2. The service that we provide to competing communications providers, which lets them, rent our lines to access customer premises and attach their own equipment to those lines inside our switching centres. They can also use their own equipment and pay us to deliver IP packets to their data centres. This service is regulated and monitored by OFCOM.
Wholesale Line Rental 3. Offers a range of features that give you greater flexibility and control over the service you offer to your customers. It is not available with previous versions of the product.
Working Line Takeover. A request to reuse a working telephone line for a new end user at an existing end user's address. As part of this request, the existing end user's telephone service will be stopped and a telephone service will be provided for the new end user.
eXtensible Markup Language. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form and is the messaging protocol used between our systems and your systems. For more information on our systems’ interfacing standards and XML code examples please see the technical documentation on the Release Documentation product pages.